It’s time to tackle another issue pertaining to effective web template design for churches. Over the last few months I’ve addresses many important factors, including: color schemes, screen width variability, proportion, logo sizing, and more. Now it’s time to take on the issue of depth perception. This is yet another vital, although, often misunderstood and under-applied aspect of effective web template design. And this is true whether you’re designing a church website, or any other kind of website.
When you think of depth perception and the world of computers and the World Wide Web it should be clear that trickery is involved. Why do I say that? Well, because the “trick” is making a one-dimensional computer screen appear to display two to three dimensions. There are numerous ways to do this. The first, and perhaps most obvious method, is also the one that tends to be, at time, over-applied. I’m talking about shadows. With the use of any handy graphic editor – such as Adobe Photoshop of the completely free, GIMP, its very easy to take an image, a bit of text, or whatever, and apply a shadow filter. What happens? Well, suddenly your image or text appears to jump off the screen- immediately creating the illusion of depth perception.
Now, remember, like I said, this technique can tend to be both under-applied, and over-applied. It’s under-applied when web designers don’t apply shadows at all- maybe because they’re just not aware of the possibilities. The people that tend to over-apply it, do so because they feel something like the kid in the proverbial candy-store. The more the better! Right? Wrong! These graphic editing programs will not only allow you to add shadows, but they’ll also let you set the opacity- the degree of shadow applied. So use moderation. Remember, just like a great painter, you’re just trying to imply shadow (and thus depth perception)- not knock over your audience with it!
Now, it’s important to note that there’s also a very practical reason for using shadows in web design- whether it be for church templates, or any other kind of website development: it creates contrast which is easier on the eye of the beholder. Think about it, if you have a main template centered against a background, without shadow, the only way to distinguish the two is either with thick borders, or bold color contrasts. Sometimes this works well. Sometimes this plays into the kind of effect you’re trying to create. But what if you want a more subtle look? What if your background is only subtly a different shade of the same color as your main template area? Well, in that instance a little shadow behind the main template can help to create some distance – visually and virtually – from the background aspect of the page. Believe me, your web audience will love you for this. Especially is they’re reading text content. Then the right degree of contrast - remember, without overdoing it - can make all the difference between a pleasant and painful website experience.
Now the application of shadows is not the only way to create a sense of depth perception. Another tactic, and this one really is greatly underused, is gradients. What is a gradient, you ask? Well, it’s a shift of color, within the same color family, over a defined space. Well, actually, it doesn’t have to be within the same color family – technically – but believe me, it sure works a lot better when it is! It’s important to remember that the reason gradients work so well is because the shift in color is gradual, incremental, sometimes so precise that it shifts a little bit for every pixel.
So what effect does a gradient produce? Well, it creates the illusion of true light falling on a space. Believe it or not, we’re constantly encountering gradients in the real world. The true color of an object is always a relative mix between its actual color, and the light that falls upon it to illuminate an object. Actually, even beyond this, the colors that surround an object also affect our perception of color. Off-white looks an awful lot less yellow when placed against actual yellow. You know what they say: perception is reality. Well, in the case of color- you can pretty much take that adage, to the bank.
So, gradients recreate a sense of real-world experience by allowing for the illusion of light falling in different angles across an object. And how does this help to create a sense of depth? Well, because light lands differently – and thus appears differently – when it has to travel different distances. Even though your computer screen is flat, a gradient gives the impression of light traveling different distances to land on the virtual objects visible on your website. In other words, the objects themselves seem to be imbedded at various distances, creating a sense of depth perception. And this creates something interesting for the eye. And any artist will tell you, keeping the eye of the beholder interested is essential for capturing attention. So whether you’re creating a church website template, or your own personal site, or a site for a business, creating the illusion of depth will go a long way to making your design effective and captivating. And when it comes to web design, we all want a captive audience, right?
